Essential Japanese Phrases to Master Before Visiting Tokyo

Planning a trip to Japan and worried about the language barrier? Don't stress! While Tokyo is packed with signs and menus in English, knowing a few essential Japanese phrases can be a game-changer. Whether you're ordering food, navigating the bustling train stations, or asking for directions, these handy words will help you blend in and feel more at ease.

Plus, throwing out a few Japanese phrases will earn you smiles and maybe even some extra-helpful tips from locals. So, before you embark on your adventure, let's dive into some basic Japanese phrases that'll make your trip smoother—and way more fun!

Eeto (ええと) – This is your Japanese "umm." It's perfect for those moments when your brain is buffering and you need a second to think. Plus, it'll make you sound like you actually know what you're doing, even if you're just stalling.

Hai (はい) – The universal "yes." Simple, polite, and essential. You'll be saying this a lot, so get used to the rhythm of it.

Iie (いいえ) – A firm but polite "no." This one's your go-to for turning down those things you're just not feeling, like a second helping of natto (trust me, you'll know what I mean when you try it).

Sumimasen (すみません) – This little gem is your all-purpose "excuse me," "sorry," and sometimes even "thank you." Whether you're squeezing onto a packed train or flagging down a waiter, you'll be saying this one on repeat.

Arigatō (ありがとう) – The quintessential "thank you." Don't be shy with this one; the more you use it, the more smiles you'll get in return.

Toire wa doko desu ka? (トイレはどこですか？) – Ah, the all-important "Where's the bathroom?" You'll be grateful you memorized this after that third cup of green tea.

Ikura desu ka? (いくらですか？) – Asking "How much is it?" is crucial, especially when you're eyeing that quirky souvenir at a market stall or trying to figure out if you've got enough yen left for another sushi roll.

Navigating Tokyo Without Losing Your Cool

Tokyo's train system might look like a tangled bowl of ramen noodles on a map, but with these phrases, you'll be zipping around like a local in no time:

Eki wa doko desu ka? (駅はどこですか？) – "Where is the train station?" You'll need this one as Tokyo's train stations can feel like entire cities themselves.

Kono densha wa _______ ni ikimasu ka? (この電車は_______に行きますか？) – Asking, "Does this train go to _______?" will save you from ending up on the wrong side of town. Been there, done that—it's not as fun as it sounds.

Kono kenbaiki o tetsudatte kudasai. (この券売機を手伝ってください。) – Struggling with a ticket machine? This phrase, "Please help me with this ticket machine," will make you friends with the nearest kind soul willing to lend a hand.

There’s much more to public transport in Tokyo than knowing what to say—check out our guide on how to get around Tokyo for first-timers.

What to Expect When They Respond

Now, understanding the rapid-fire Japanese you might get in return is a whole other challenge. But here are a few phrases you might catch that'll help you stay on track:

Massugu susunde kudasai (まっすぐ進んで下さい) – “Go straight.” Easy enough, right? Just keep walking and pretend you totally know where you're headed.

Hidari ni magatte kudasai (左に曲がって下さい) – “Turn left.” Simple directions, yet lifesaving when you're navigating Tokyo's labyrinthine streets.

Eki ga chikaku ni arimasu (駅が近くにあります) – “The train station is nearby.” Hearing this means you're close, so keep your eyes peeled.

With these key Japanese phrases in your back pocket, you're ready to take on the streets of Tokyo with confidence! Not only will these words help you navigate the city more smoothly, but they'll also show the locals that you're making an effort to connect with their culture.

From ordering sushi like a pro to finding your way around the labyrinthine train stations, these handy expressions will make your trip more enjoyable and less stressful.

All of this information is great to have, but if you're looking for an immersive experience, our Kickstart Tokyo experience is the best way to learn on the go. And the best part? You'll have a local by your side showing you the way. No more confusing conversations (or accidentally calling someone a cow)!